Paléstina (wewengkon)
Pikeun guna lian ti Paléstina, tempo Paléstina (disambiguasi)

Paléstina دولة فلسطين (basa Arab), Palestina (basa Suryani) mangrupa hiji wewengkon di Wétan Tengah antara Laut Tengah jeung Walungan Yordan.

 Status politikna masih dina paséa. Kalobaannana nagara di dunya kaasup nagara-nagara anggota OKI, ASEAN, jeung Gerakan Non-Blok ngakuan kaayaan boh nagara Israél boh nagara Palestina.

Géografi 

Paléstina aya di bagian kulon banua Asia nu ngabentang antara garis lintng méridian 15-34 jeung 40-35 ka wétan, jeung antara garis lintang méridian 30-29 jeung 15-33 ka kalér.

Paléstina ngawangun bagian kidul-wétan ti hiji géografis nu gedé di bagia wétan dunia Arab nu disebut nagri Syam. Salian Paléstina, nagri Syam diwangun ti Libanon, Suriah, jeung Yordania. Dina mimitina, nagara-nagara ieu miboga wates nu koléktif di luar watesna jeung Mesir.

Watesna Paléstina dimimitian ti Libanon di Ras El-Nakoura di wewengkon Laut Tengah (Laut Méditérania) jeung ku garis lurus ngarah ka wétan nepi ka wewengkon di deukeutna kota leutik Libanon nyaéta kota Bent Jubayel, di mana garis pamisah antara kadua nagara ieu condong ka kalér eujeung juruna nu ampir lurus. Dina titik ieu, watesna ayana ngurilingan cinyusu Walungan Yordan nu jadi bagian ti Paléstina dina jalan leutik nu ngawatesannana ti wewengkon Wétan eujeung wewengkon Suriah jeung dano Al Hola, Lout, jeung Tabariyya.

Wates jeung Yordania dimimitian di wewengkon kidul dano Tabariyya dina muara walungan Al Yarmouk. Teras sapanjang walungan Yordan. Ti cinyusu Walungan Yordan, wates ieu ka arah Kidul meulah pitengahan Laut Maot sacara géométrikal jeung lebak Araba, nepi ka wewengkon Aqaba.

Wates jeung Mesir bisa digambaran ku garis nu ampir lurus nu meulah antara wewengkon semi-pulo Seena jeung sagara keusik Al Naqab. Wates ieu dimimitian di Rafah di Laut Tengah nepi ka wewengkon Taba di Teluk Aqaba.

Di bagian Kulon, Paléstina aya di sisi cai bébas internasional ti Laut Tengah eujeung jarak kira-kira 250 km ti Ras El-Nakoura di bagian kidul nepi ka Rafah di bagian kidul.

Pamaréntahan 
Ayeuna, wewengkon Paléstina kabagi kana dua éntitas politik:
 Wewengkon nagara Israél
 Wewengkon Otoritas Nasional Paléstina (Jalur Gaza jeung sabagian di Kulon)

Tempo ogé 
 Konflik Israél jeung Paléstina

Tumbu luar 

  WAFA - kantor warta Paléstina 
 The Palestine Chronicle
 Welcome to Palestine
 The Hope Simpson Report (London, 1930) 
 Palestine Royal Commission Report (the Peel Report) (London, 1937) 
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1928)  
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1929) 
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1934)  
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1935)  
 www.mideastweb.org - A website with a wealth of statistics regarding population in Palestine
 WorldStatesmen- Maps, flags, chronology, see Israel and Palestinian National Authority
 hWeb - Israel-Palestine in Maps 
 Palestine Fact Sheet from the Common Language Project
 1911 Encyclopedia description of Palestine
 Liberal Democrat Friends of Palestine
 History of the Palestine Problem, UN website

 Peta
 Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916 
 1947 UN Partition Plan
 1949 Armisitice Lines
 Israel After 1949 Armistice Agreements 
 Liberal Democrat Friends of Palestine
 The Ottoman Palestine Pictures

Pustaka 

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 Buku Ensiklopedia Indonesia.

 
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